PERCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES OF PHARMACEUTICAL WHOLESALERS SURROUNDING COPYRIGHT MEDICINES IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY: A BASELINE SURVEY

Perceptions and practices of pharmaceutical wholesalers surrounding copyright medicines in a developing country: a baseline survey

Abstract Background Recent investigations by the Ministry of Health of Cambodia suggest that copyright medicines have been introduced into the pharmaceutical market in tampered packaging.To further explore this possibility, an interview survey was conducted at the wholesaler level to investigate the medicinal supply chain in Cambodia.Methods Managi

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Environmental change enhances cognitive abilities in fish.

Flexible or innovative behavior is advantageous, especially when animals are exposed to frequent and unpredictable environmental perturbations.Improved cognitive abilities can help animals to respond quickly and adequately to environmental dynamics, and therefore changing environments may select for higher cognitive abilities.Increased cognitive ab

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Evaluation and Mapping of Sustainable Water and Wastewater Treatment with Membrane Processes in South Africa and Sweden

Membrane technology is crucial to achieving Sustainable Development Goal No.6 of clean water and sanitation for all.Despite Smart Switch its numerous benefits, high capital and operating costs pose major challenges.Recent research has focused on sustainable materials as membranes and more effective cleaning regimes to reduce costs and improve membr

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